Should I Apply Early Decision or Not? My Thoughts as a Non-ED Student
When first applying to college, I was urged to select a school to apply early to. I had spent the summer mulling over my primary application essay, about my school list, and slowly began collecting materials for my application, but I hadn't put much thought into applying early to a school, despite its reputation for ensuring an acceptance and a peace of mind early in the process. As the first US-undergraduate applicant in my family, there were a few reasons why I did not invest much thought into the commitment of an early decision school:
1. I wanted to compare financial burdens for the schools I would be accepted to. Every college offers a financial aid calculator that can help give students a rough estimate of how much they might pay to attend! With that said, I personally wanted to wait and compare full packages schools offered after merit and other scholarships were included (Dartmouth's financial aid calculator is here!). I wanted to see what different schools would offer in admissions prices, to make the most educated choice for myself and my family.
2. I wasn't sure if I had a "dream school." I had toured universities and could see myself at many of them, and did not have my heart set on any of them.
3. My application was not 100% ready. I was still partly in the "soul-searching" mode of writing my primary application essay, and was wondering how I could express myself best as an applicant–as a result, I did not feel confident in sending my application to a place I truly desired to be..
As a result, I chose to apply to an early-action school for my "early" application instead. With higher confidence in my application by January, I was able to apply to most of the universities on my school list in the Regular Decision cycle. There was a risk to this–namely, regular decision cycles, especially for elite universities, tend to be more selective than the early decision cycle–but I had placed a high importance on comparing and selecting the best, most affordable option, and was willing to take that risk on!
After arriving at Dartmouth and speaking with other students, those who ED'd and those who did not, I learned that whether students ED'd or not depended, unsurprisingly, on their priorities! So, why ED to Dartmouth? Or anywhere at all?
1. I'm drawn to the atmosphere/setting of the campus, and would like to go to school there. When I spoke with ED students, many of them were drawn to Dartmouth's proximity to nature, seeing an opportunity to connect with nature, to hike, ski, and swim during their time in school. Simply speaking, the college you go to will also be your home for several years!
2. The school is suitable for my career prospects/I'm drawn to the teaching style of the school. Most peers I've talked with had no idea what they wanted to do when they first entered college, but others were set on Dartmouth due to its pre-career pathways, like engineering or pre-health–having done the research, they felt confident that their ED school would offer them the resources and experiences they needed for their planned path. For others, the liberal arts focus of the school offered an academic freedom for their exploration!
3. I would find a community at this school. When researching a school, one can often come across the communities that are present in its social makeup that is unique to it! For Dartmouth, that may include its longstanding Greek Life system, its historical community for Native American and Indigenous students, and/or its passionate outdoors club, among others!
4. I want to maximize my chances at an acceptance! The truth is that many schools, especially elite institutions, have higher acceptance rates for the Early Decision cycle than Regular Decision cycle; less students apply at once, and the school recognizes the demonstrated interest by applying early.
Early Decision is just one of several avenues towards a college education! As a non-ED student myself, I understand the advantages and disadvantages of the ED process and chose what was best for me at the time. I hope this guide helps outline what you might think about in your own decision!